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Congregational Library, Churches House Historical Documents

by Marlene Gasdia-Cochrane, Editor

October/November 2005

Ben Franklin's Baptismal Notes

Every local church member’s baptismal record is as important as Ben Franklin’s (shown above), which – along with a bounty of historical items – can be seen at the Congregational Library in Boston.

Photo by Jessica Steytler

She sees dead people.

That was the first thing Peggy Bendroth told the attendees of one of the MACUCC’s regional meetings late last October. But she wasn’t referring to transparent ghosts or clanking chains or even a costumed trick-or-treater for Halloween. She was talking about the figures of the past, sights and sensations that millions of people have already experienced.

According to Dr. Margaret Bendroth, the Librarian/Executive Director of the American Congregational Association, we all see dead people all the time. And there’s no better place to search them out than at the Congregational Library.

The library and archives are administered by the American Congregational Association, an organization founded in 1853 ‘for the purpose of establishing and perpetuating a library of religious history and literature and all things Congregational.’ It is Bendroth’s job to keep that history alive. Bendroth is strongly convinced that knowing and understanding the people of the past, is a very significant tool for  understanding our own identity as the United Church of Christ.


“Being a Congregationalist today and being one in the seventeenth century are, of course, vastly different things,” she says. “We don’t, for example, generally go for two-hour sermons nowadays, nor do we require every new member to stand up in front of the church and give an account of their personal conversion. But we’re still the conservators of their central idea: that God speaks in a special way when people gather together under mutual covenant. Being a Congregationalist means more than just the idea that no one else can tell your church what to do – it means taking on an obligation to become part of a communion of saints, a community that – the Apopstles' Creed tells us – includes both the living and the dead.”


Bendroth is reminded of that fact every day. The Congregational library,located next to an historic cemetery on 14 Beacon Street in Boston, contains all of the records of church life over the past several centuries—statistics on membership, sermons, minutes, Sunday school literature, hymnals, Bibles, commentaries, biographies, and all sorts of other historical items.


“The Congregational Library is a great source of education and inspiration,” says Don Overlock, former MACUCC Western Area Minister. “It’s a wonderful resource for me when I research church histories or topics for sermons and papers. I have always found everyone there to be very responsive to the local church needs."

Carl Scovel, a Unitarian minister with many ties to the UCC, agrees.“There are not many other religious libraries that are interested in Congregationalism. I have used the Congregational Library for researching Congregational  istory, polity, and theological issues. I have preached in UCC churches and have used the library as a quiet spot to write those sermons or prepare histories of the worship materials.”


“It’s an unsung resource for pastors,” says Overlock. “I still can’t believe you can contact the Library, request a book, and then keep it for three or four weeks, just for the price of postage.”


According to its visitors, it’s that preserved history influencing today's sermons and papers that make the Congregational Library such a valuable resource.

“I would go back into the stacks,” says Bendroth, “pull something off the shelves and be surprised by what I found.” Bendroth has seen papers written by John Hancock in defense of the people of the Boston Tea Party, baptismal records of Benjamin Franklin, and an early copy of the Eliot Bible in the Algonquin language used by missionaries to the Native Americans.


Bendroth warns that it is crucial for all the local churches to preserve those memories now; and members of the MACUCC should take a leadership role in ensuring all the local records are kept for posterity. “Being a good steward of old things is, in many ways, an act of love and respect to people who can never, ever pay you back,” said Bendroth.

“Although it’s my job at the Library to keep memories alive and well, churches need to take the time to be good record-keepers too,” she says. “Take time and care to store your materials carefully. Those old record books literally molding away in a closet belonged to somebody once, probably someone who spent many hours writing in meeting minutes or baptismal records by hand. It may not be financially valuable, but it’s very valuable for other reasons. So these old records deserve a safe final resting place, not just for ourselves and for our ancestors, but for others who are still coming down the pike.”


At this time, the Congregational Library cannot keep or restore records for individual churches. However, workers at the Library can help local church officers decide what is important, advise how to organize, and help arrange microfilming of the materials.

“Late October is an auspicious time for thinking about the importance of the past,’ Bendroth reminds us. “This is the season when we remember ‘all saints’ and it reminds us that our ancestors once owned and inhabited the same beautiful earth that we now enjoy as an inheritance. They gave you the roads you drive, the names of your towns and cities, the hymns you sing on Sunday, the books you read in front of a fire on Sunday afternoons. They are a heritage, a burden, an inspiration, and a conundrum—and, from what I hear at the Congregational Library,” Bendroth jokes, “I can’t imagine that they’d want it any other way.”


The Congregational Library is located at 14 Beacon Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02108. The library, archives and reading room are open Monday to Friday 8:30 am-4:30 pm, with the exception of holidays. Check their website at www.14beacon.org for additional information.

Margaret Bendroth is an avid student of American religious history as well as an active layperson in the United Church of Christ and a member of the First Church in Cambridge. Her husband Norman is an interim minister at the Congregational Church of Topsfield.